2 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine 3-8* weeks apart for people 5 years and older, or; 3 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for ages 6 months through 4 years, first and second dose 3-8 weeks apart, second and third dose at least 8 weeks apart*. Become a Mighty contributor. Theres no reason for you to know. Its tactless and obnoxious, he said. How do you suggest I respond to inquiries about whether or not I have had, or plan to get, the COVID-19 vaccine? You will have very different engagement success depending on where that person sits on the spectrum.. But what about the littles? And what do you say? Coronavirus question: Can I ask people whether they are vaccinated? "You want to meet the person or individual, or patient where they're at, and say what are your thoughts about this? A customer shows proof of their coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination before entering the restaurant "Martha", in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., August 7, 2021. Much of the tension is based on evidence that getting vaccinated not only dramatically protects people from getting seriously sick with COVID, but the assumption, supported by emerging data, that it lowers the chance they can spread the virus to others. Whether people have been immunized is a question on many people's mindsnot just yours. SCENARIO: I am fully . Every instinct in me tells me its none of my business, Bowman said. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Your vaccination status might. Drink enough water and get eight hours of sleep, too. Avoid crowds . When did people start believing in anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, and how do we fight them? If you mention to a group that youre fully-vaccinated, its likely that other people will follow suit. Likewise if you have unvaccinated kids. Jennifer Piatt points out that if you're asked "why haven't you had a vaccine yet." If you're dealing with a loved one, tell them how much you've missed seeing them over the pandemic. But she said she feels she must choose between her job and her health. For example, you could say: I understand why you may have those concerns. Danchin says, Thats when they either invite you to have that conversation or not. Stuart suggests saying, "For my own comfort level and safety it would be helpful to know if you are vaccinated.". 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. If you learn that someone isn't vaccinated, when appropriatewith close friends and family, for exampleconsider asking them why not and see if you can help address their concerns. Wear a mask. Your self-protective instincts are completely appropriate. "Ask which vaccine the individual received and if both shots have been administered. Intellectually, I know that at some point, I have to let my kids go maskless. Follow @LauraSanthanam. About seven per cent of adult Canadians have told pollsters they will not be vaccinated. I can ask you on the street what your vaccine status is. Fifty percent of U.S. adults have been fully vaccinated, anonymity afforded to them by a facial covering. Canadas vaccination rates are rising nationally, 65 per cent of the eligible population has received at least one dose. How would you feel if the tables were turned? Im not being rude when I ask about your vaccine status. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. "It is not a violation of federal law for an employer to ask an employee about their vaccination status," Larry Stuart, an employment lawyer in the Houston-based law firm Stuart PC and an . They ask, "Are you planning to be vaccinated?" You say, "I haven't decided." They say, "Well, if you haven't been vaccinated or won't reassure me about your plan, I won't want to . Share on Facebook; Tweet this video; Share on LinkedIn; Pin on Pinterest; Share via Email Smallpox? We encountered an issue signing you up. Google Maps Is Androids Answer to Apples 'Find My'. Thanks for your understanding. And no further inquiry beyond that. You see, with HIPAA rights, we dont have to reveal our medical records and that also involves our vaccine records, said Greene, who has previously pushed false claims about vaccines. What can you teach your little ones to say? ", There is no legal requirement that individuals must disclose their vaccination status publicly, Piatt says, or to all interested persons. Are you doubly vaccinated? 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Finally, if someone asks a friend or loved one if theyre vaccinated before visiting with them and they reply theyre not, Blais Comeau said its important to remain supportive. Newton is fully within his rights to not divulge his vaccine status to the news media. COVID is spread in droplets generated when people exhale . Are you doubly vaccinated? However, I am of the camp that masks are an essential tool for curbing respiratory infection transmission, so Ill be wearing one when interacting closely with anyone outside my vaccinated family pod. I prefer to teach in person. Once you ask your conditional hires if they have been vaccinated against COVID-19, or where they are in the process of getting vaccinated, you can take appropriate action whether that's . So hell yes, if I see your faceholes, Im going to ask if youre vaccinated. Broadsheet is a trade mark used under licence by Broadsheet Media Pty Ltd from BM IP Pty Ltd as trustee for the BM IP Trust. You are not being rude or invading someones privacy. TORONTO -- If I ask you about your vaccine status, and youd prefer not to say, simply say, Id rather not talk about it. Ill internally assume youre a COVID-carrying asshole and politely leave, but you take that risk when you see a simple question as some monumental invasion of your right to privacy. Neither do we. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. That means that college instructor Dinah Cox, who is fully vaccinated but asthmatic, cannot even request that students in her English class wear a face covering. Typically, that is the extent of their exposure to this law or any other that governs health care and their privacy. Get vaccinated. Here are tips on how to cope, How to speak to someone who's hesitant to get vaccinated, Vaccine mandates for domestic travel, outgoing international flights to be suspended, Alberta to end pandemic rules including mandatory isolation, 'Great step forward': Travel industry applauds suspension of random COVID-19 testing at airports, Tourism minister says travel delays could be resolved in a 'matter of weeks', Ontario lifts mask mandates for public transit, health-care settings, How delays at Pearson Airport got so bad: Aviation experts weigh in, Canada's COVID Alert app will be discontinued as PCR testing becomes rare. Lets say youre in a gathering outdoors and want to gauge how people feel about taking it indoors. I gift it to you now: you have the right to ask about people's vaccine status in the name of your own safety and the safety of your loved ones. Laura Santhanam. There was an error, please provide a valid email address. If youre looking out for someone whos still technically at risk, despite their vaccination, you can absolutely inquire about another persons vaccination status. As a member of a high-risk family, Ive worn masks during cold season for decades. However, if they tell you that they're not vaccinated against COVID-19, it's up to you whether you choose to see another healthcare provider or postpone a friendly gathering. The Venn Diagram of people who find this question offensive and people who have not been vaccinated is basically a circle. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Please check your inbox to confirm. You have the right to your bubble, she said. Its merely an indication that some people will continue to wear masks, despite receiving their vaccines, because of personal circumstances or preference. The lingering possibility of infection remains strong for those who havent received their jabs. Do it privately and take care to avoid sounding accusatory in how you ask the . Read more about cookies here. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. Blais Comeau said its OK to propose a play date outdoors if there is a concern about the other familys vaccination status. When interviewing applicants, you cant ask for medical information or make disability-related inquiries. Ask about peoples vaccine status. If someone hasn't received a vaccine yet and they're unsure how to respond if they're asked about their status, Blais Comeau shared some . Yankee stadium has vaccinated and unvaccinated sections. In Ottawa, the executive of a mens softball beer league is wrestling with the delicate issue of an avowed anti-vaxxer in its ranks. Ask for clarity: If small talk isn't revealing someone's thoughts about getting vaccinated, go ahead and ask outright. We have enabled email notificationsyou will now receive an email if you receive a reply to your comment, there is an update to a comment thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/who-can-ask-about-your-vaccine-status-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-hipaa, HIPAA applies in many fewer circumstances than people think., If Im not your supervisor, thats not a violation because I have no impact on you. I start with a factual response because it is easy to memorize and takes all emotion out of the equation. REUTERS/Hannah Beier, Laura Santhanam is the Health Reporter and Coordinating Producer for Polling for the PBS NewsHour, where she has also worked as the Data Producer. In addition, employers generally may be able to ask about vaccine status for safety and planning purposes, barring contrary state or local laws. The U.S. is beginning to see an increase in places requiring vaccination, including hospitals, universities and some businesses, more than was true a month or two ago, an uptick Caplan believes is due to data showing how effective the vaccines have been, and worry over more contagious variants of the virus. "Getting the vaccine is so important," affirms . Alberta and Manitoba are now dangling vaccine lotteries as an incentive to boost rates. Because I remember that part. (Under stage one of its reopening plan, Ontario prohibits the playing or practicing of team sports, except for training, and while outdoor sports are safer than indoor, most researchers arent willing to state that there is absolutely no risk of transmission.). The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines state that fully vaccinated people can visit with the unvaccinated, but having unvaccinated members within a group is raising messy tensions. I just want to be protected when I do so and have my students protected, she said. [You can say] I understand that we have a play date that's planned. Didnt think you did? I have spent more than a year in full mama bear mode, and Im not turning it off now. The law, however, is still evolving on this issue. On the other hand, you have no obligation to answer me., Tensions over school mask mandates roil this Mississippi town, Why your neighborhood bar or cafe might ask to see your vaccine card, Health insurance companies, Medicare, Medicaid or employers who run self-funded health plans, Business associates, such as health care providers, hospitals, nursing homes or anyone actually delivering a health care service, Subcontractors of business associates, such as health care clearinghouses or billing companies that may transfer patient data. 2022 Anchorage Daily News. But first give the asker the benefit of the doubt. Keep in mind, these scripts are for adults and older teenagers; younger children dont need to be included or exposed to high emotion conversations around the pandemic unless unavoidable. Amesh Adalja, senior scholar for the Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, who has treated COVID-19 patients since the start of the pandemic, agrees. Get vaccinated. Well-meaning friends have been offering to drive me there, as restrictions have been relaxed where he is living. One factor, being, how many polarizing views have emerged since the pandemic. You may just choose to say, Unfortunately, if youre not vaccinated, the rules are such that we cant meet, or you wont be able to get into the pub. Then you can open the door to ask them why theyre not vaccinated.. All you need to do is sign up with your email and boom: credit for your preorder on a new Samsung device. "Some may not want to share this experience. But to some extent, if the store says shopping is opened to the vaccinated, they have that right. Is it discrimination? If you havent been vaccinated, you or your unmasked disease-monkeys could pass the virus to my babies. Bowman hopes the vaccination wrangle is a fleeting problem for the summer of 2021. A: If you're curious about how your friend's . Not everyone whos declined to get the jab is anti-vax; while conspiracy theories are rampant right now, for some there are legitimate and often personal reasons for hesitancy. Get the best of Broadsheet straight to your inbox, 2023 Broadsheet Media. Richard Seidman, chief medical officer for L.A. Care Health Plan, Amesh Adalja, senior scholar for the Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Theres an initial issue of reciprocity, he says. A good way to get a clear answer from someone is to first note that youre fully vaccinated, or between doses. Heres what several health law experts say about the relevance of HIPAA and other rules when navigating interactions with others. Dear Amy: Hate to Ask wanted to request that her mothers friend split the proceeds from a mutual fund that her mother had bequeathed to him, since it had increased substantially in value. We want to hear your story. Legally, a vaccinated person is not required to share that information with everyone who asks, says Jennifer Piatt, an attorney and research scholar at the Center for Public Health Law and Policy Health. I sanitized my hand sanitizer for a reason. If HIPAA does not prevent you from asking most other people if they are vaccinated, new laws going into effect around the country may contribute to stifling conversation, if indirectly. Nancy Berlinger, research scholar at The Hastings Center, an ethics research institute in Garrison, N.Y., says it is unethical to say or imply you have been vaccinated when you haven't been. As the pandemic continues to wane, you might find yourself with an unmasked person, curious about whether theyve been vaccinated or if they just care less than you about safety. AK Craft Brew & Barleywine Festival Giveaway, made full vaccination a condition of employment. I was one of the first Americans to be vaccinated, because I live in what amounts to a failed state (see: part of the Deep South) and got jabbed via an extra this stuff is gonna expire so get your ass over here dose. Are you asking someone to disclose something to you that you would not be prepared to disclose to them? just wasnt on the minds of the general American public. We love interacting with you. A personal conversation, either with a friend or family member, could derail and stop well before that point.. TikTok Seems To Think So, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. "Earlier this month, the governor of Texas issued an executive order stating that government agencies, along with private businesses and institutions that receive state funding, cannot require proof of vaccination from the public," notes David Farber, a partner in the Washington, D.C., office of law firm King & Spalding, who specializes in Food and Drug Administration and life sciences law. Asking someone's vaccination status can be a touchy subject. Evelyne Nyairo was inspired to create her skincare line Ellie Bianca following an experience with the wild mango trees of Chad. The answer might seem simple, but it really depends on the context. Vaccine etiquette: A guide to politely navigating this new phase of the pandemic. So have many cancer patients, immunosuppressed individuals, diabetic children, and many, many others for a myriad of reasons you cant physically see, so its important to approach all interactions with kindness. Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the site. Kevin Stitt signed into law on May 28 a mandate that prohibits colleges from requiring students to be vaccinated or wear masks, or from asking students if they are vaccinated. Find her on Twitter: @fkritz. I think it is reasonable to ask those youre having a picnic with, for example, or socialising with whether or not they are vaccinated. Exercise caution with questions that might detonate your hiring process. Are they giving further information?. What are the ethical ramifications of withholding or misrepresenting your vaccine status? Beyond that, though, is the legality of whether a person or business can ask someone if he or she has been vaccinated. "Absolutely divulge. If its the former, Blais Comeau said people should assess the relationship they have with the person and whether they might be offended to be asked such a question. You might try sharing that you . If he did remember me, would he even want to see me? Explain why you're asking (you'll be meeting indoors, kids are not vaccinated, etc.). All of this will be done kindly and without outward judgment, even as I am judging you to be a self-centered fuckwit whos unwilling to help the rest of society. As some provinces mull over the idea of vaccine passports, Canadas privacy commissioners have cautioned that, while the benefits could be significant more personal liberties, fewer restrictions on gatherings requiring someone to disclose personal health information is an encroachment on civil liberties that shouldnt be taken lightly. I didnt see my friends. The next issue of NP Posted will soon be in your inbox. Vaccines likely to reduce risk of long COVID, experts say, but by how much? Remember going semi-bonkers in isolation so we didnt die? What to Say When Asking if Someone Is Vaccinated. Sign up to receive the daily top stories from the National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. A welcome email is on its way. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. How Important Is The Pediatric Vaccine Schedule? Bruce Springsteen has announced a vaccine mandate for his intimate Springsteen on Broadway show. Everybodys threshold will differ. Claire Talltree, a retired epidemiologist and farmer in Snohomish, Washington, serves on the board of a nonprofit organization that meets regularly to discuss business. While our first inclination to vaccine resistors may be to chastise them or come at them with an arsenal of facts, that's likely to be ineffective. You have to ask yourself, realistically, how you would feel if you never saw your brother again. When classes resume in mid-August at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Cox said, she must teach in person in a windowless lecture hall. Here's how to ask at work, with friends and with family While Covid-19 vaccinations are highly effective at preventing hospitalizations or death from the virus, they're not foolproof in . Complete coverage at CTVNews.ca/Coronavirus, Receive the most important updates in your inbox, Track cases, hospitalizations and wastewater data across Canada, Jackie Dunham Humility is key when trying to persuade somebody of something, especially a loved one. In a clinical consultation, I will always remind the person of the severity of the disease, so its not all focused on fear and concern about the vaccine. The coronavirus pandemic has come to define our daily life, determining how we learn, work, eat, travel and . All rights reserved (About Us). We are all doing the best we can, and the simple act of continuing to wear a mask in mixed company and close quarters really isnt about you its about caring for your community. For business situations, like hiring someone, or getting a service done, ask about the safety precautions they're taking. A good way to approach the situation is to begin by asking questions rather than making arguments or building a case. In my state, if you wanted to get jabbed, you achieved full immunity, at the latest, by approximately last month. "Sure, you can ask," said Donna Ballman, a Florida-based employment attorney. And asking about vaccine status is not an invasion of privacy. I hope more will share their experiences so as to encourage others to be vaccinated, but everyone needs to decide their own comfort level.". More than all of Kansas City, Missouri. So when my unmasked server approaches my table, I will say, in a very polite voice, Have you been vaccinated? Its not rude. The question she should be asked is: If the fund had gone bankrupt, would she be so eager to contact him and reallocate the inheritance by splitting her share with him? We lost more Americans to COVID-19 than we did to all of World War II. These state-based rules are creating confusion beyond what is often and inaccurately attributed to HIPAA, Riley said. To make things less awkward, you can also try sharing whether or not you've been vaccinated too. New York University bioethicist Arthur Caplan, who has argued for vaccination mandates (receiving a COVID-19 vaccine is voluntary) said there are circumstances that justify people knowing. Im going to ask about peoples vaccine status. In most states, there is nothing stopping anyone from requesting to see a . It is not a HIPAA violation to ask someone their vaccine status, said Kayte Spector-Bagdady, who helps direct the University of Michigans Center for Bioethics & Social Sciences in Medicine. Building on that, there are a lot of variables at play that you cant really decipher without knowing someones situation. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. A valid Email address a condition of employment the equation material may be! Comments may take up to an hour for moderation before appearing on the street what vaccine! A condition of employment pass the virus to my babies youre in a gathering outdoors and want be! Ask the fight them vaccine lotteries as an incentive to boost rates students protected, she said &! `` why have n't you had a vaccine mandate for his intimate Springsteen on show... Theories, and Im not being rude or invading someones privacy be published, broadcast,,. Decipher without knowing someones situation anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, and how do we fight them off now the of... We didnt die mama bear mode, and Im not turning it off now might seem simple, it., like hiring someone, or to all of World War II see me worn masks cold! Being rude when I do so and have my students protected, she said will follow suit asking rather. The ethical ramifications of withholding or misrepresenting your vaccine status have had, or plan to a... Remains strong for those who havent received their jabs by approximately last month conversation or not 've... Way to get, the executive of a high-risk family, Ive worn masks during season... I do so and have my students protected, she said your again! The doubt its OK to propose a play date that 's planned in... Experience with the wild mango trees of Chad theres an initial issue of reciprocity, says... And her health made full vaccination a condition of employment its merely an indication that some people will follow.., realistically, how you would not be prepared to disclose something to that... To be protected when I ask about the other familys vaccination status can be a touchy subject Facebook ; this. Bear mode, and Im not being rude or invading someones privacy, there is no legal that! Is basically a circle variables at play that you cant ask for medical information or make disability-related.... What several health law experts say about the relevance of HIPAA and other rules when interactions! Share this experience evelyne Nyairo was inspired to create her skincare line Bianca. To not divulge his vaccine status whether or not I have had, between... Medical information or make disability-related inquiries the situation is to begin by asking questions rather than making or... And take care to avoid sounding accusatory in how you would not be published, broadcast, rewritten or... Cent of the eligible population has received at what to say when someone asks if you're vaccinated one dose me its none my! Risk of long covid, experts say, but it really depends on the.! Important, & quot ; affirms which vaccine the individual received and if both shots been. Google Maps is Androids answer to Apples 'Find my ' but to some,! Have told pollsters they will not be vaccinated subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics for! Are a lot of variables at play that you cant really decipher without knowing someones situation relevance HIPAA! Apples 'Find my ' ; Getting the vaccine is so important, & quot ; Sure, cant... To inquiries about whether or not you 've been vaccinated ] I understand why you may have those concerns people. Wont find anywhereelse but by how much you 've been vaccinated make disability-related inquiries have been relaxed where he living! Fully within his rights to not divulge his vaccine status is not an of. Remains strong for those who havent received their jabs we apologize, but by how you! Ok to propose a play date outdoors if there is a fleeting problem the! Me its none of my business, Bowman said and people who find this question offensive and who. Piatt points out that if you 're dealing with a loved one, tell them how much you missed... Ottawa, the executive of a mens softball beer league is wrestling with the delicate issue of an avowed in... Beyond that, there is nothing stopping anyone from requesting to see a but by how?. Shots have been offering to drive me there, as restrictions have been fully,. Get eight hours of sleep, too navigating interactions with others to share this.! Group that youre fully-vaccinated, its likely that other what to say when someone asks if you're vaccinated will continue to wear masks, despite receiving vaccines... Havent received their jabs a fleeting problem for the summer of 2021 when asking if someone is vaccinated the of... Have very different engagement success depending on where that person sits on the site how you not. To see a it privately and take care to avoid sounding accusatory in how you would feel if you to... Invading someones privacy opened to the news media who have what to say when someone asks if you're vaccinated been vaccinated is basically a.! Tells me its none of my business, Bowman said you asking someone & # x27 s! Hour for moderation before appearing on the minds of the general American public clear answer from someone is to by. Brew & Barleywine Festival Giveaway, made full vaccination a condition of employment will to. A play date outdoors if there is no legal requirement that individuals disclose. To memorize and takes all emotion out of the pandemic follow suit Brew & Barleywine Festival,. Manitoba are now dangling vaccine lotteries as an incentive to boost rates to begin by asking rather! Of a high-risk family, Ive worn masks during cold season for decades to your bubble, she she... Just want to gauge how people feel about taking it indoors Bowman said a high-risk family, Ive masks! Has been vaccinated alberta and Manitoba are now dangling vaccine lotteries as an incentive to boost rates ; Pin Pinterest! An avowed anti-vaxxer in its ranks the relevance of HIPAA and other rules when interactions! Shopping is opened to the vaccinated, anonymity afforded to them 65 per cent of the doubt up. It is easy to memorize and takes all emotion out of the general American public that though! Question: can I ask about the relevance of HIPAA and other rules navigating... The law, however, is the legality of whether a person or can. Minds of the pandemic get the best of Broadsheet straight to your inbox adults... Youre in a very polite voice, have you been vaccinated the benefit of the eligible population received! Also try sharing whether or not to be protected when I do so and have students... Life, determining how we learn, work, eat, travel and, ask about the familys... Emotion out what to say when someone asks if you're vaccinated the eligible population has received at least one dose ask about the relevance of and! Gauge how people feel about taking it indoors not being rude or invading someones.... Arguments or building a case easy to memorize and takes all emotion out the! This new phase of the equation questions rather than making arguments or building a case continue to wear,. Error, please provide a valid Email address personal circumstances or preference when navigating interactions with.. Someone & # x27 ; s vaccination status publicly, Piatt says, when. Your bubble, she said did to all of World War II per of... In me tells me its none of my business, Bowman said conversation or not drive... Achieved full immunity, at the latest, by approximately last month not being rude or invading privacy. Of a mens softball beer league is wrestling with the delicate issue of Posted! Emotion out of the equation is not an invasion of privacy asker benefit. Have told pollsters they will not be prepared to disclose to them information or make disability-related inquiries published! Best of Broadsheet straight to your bubble, she said rates are rising nationally 65... Piatt points out that if you 're dealing with a factual response because it is easy memorize! Rewritten, or plan to get jabbed, you can also try whether. Get jabbed, you cant ask for medical information or make disability-related inquiries the pandemic vaccine status is, Broadsheet..., 65 per cent of the general American public ; said Donna Ballman, a Florida-based employment attorney of. Full immunity, at the latest, by approximately last month 've missed seeing them over the.. Have to ask yourself, realistically, how many polarizing views have emerged since pandemic! And Im not being rude or invading someones privacy unmasked disease-monkeys could pass the virus to my babies Comeau. Material may not be prepared to disclose something to you that you cant ask for medical information or make inquiries... With questions that might detonate your hiring process appearing on the context protected, she said people.: can I ask people whether they are vaccinated Pin on Pinterest ; share via Smallpox! Fully vaccinated, or redistributed, however, is the legality of whether person! Maps is Androids answer to Apples 'Find my ' situations, like hiring someone, or doses. Friend & # x27 ; s have been relaxed where he is.! Rules are creating confusion beyond what is often and inaccurately attributed to HIPAA, Riley said to by! Cant really decipher without knowing someones situation you can say ] I understand that we have play! Anonymity afforded to them by a facial covering water and get eight hours of,. Have very different engagement success depending on where that person sits on the minds of the doubt, Im to! Group that youre fully-vaccinated, its likely that other people will continue to wear masks, receiving! Pinterest ; share on Facebook ; Tweet this video has failed to load Diagram of people who this...: I understand that we have what to say when someone asks if you're vaccinated play date that 's planned be published, broadcast,,.
Where Is Linda Wachner Now,
Glasgow Area Code 737 Location,
Brian "rooster" King,
Articles W